By the Lanzamo Editorial Team · Reviewed June 2026 · How we research
Key takeaway: The cheapest filing fee (Ireland, ~$55) is not the cheapest company to run. Watch for notary fees, paid-in capital, and — the big one — a mandatory resident director. Compare the multi-year, all-in cost.
Ranked by government fee (lowest first)
| # | Country | Gov. fee | The catch |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland LTD | $55 | Needs a resident director |
| 2 | New Zealand Limited | $83 | Needs a resident director |
| 3 | Netherlands BV | $95 | Notary deed required |
| 4 | United States LLC | $100 | Few hidden costs |
| 5 | United Kingdom Ltd | $130 | Few hidden costs |
| 6 | Canada Inc / Corp | $150 | Few hidden costs |
| 7 | Germany GmbH | $200 | Paid-in capital required |
| 8 | Singapore Pte Ltd | $245 | Needs a resident director |
| 9 | Estonia OÜ | $286 | Few hidden costs |
| 10 | Australia Pty Ltd | $400 | Needs a resident director |
| 11 | Hong Kong Limited | $500 | Few hidden costs |
| 12 | Switzerland GmbH | $750 | Needs a resident director |
| 13 | United Arab Emirates FZ-LLC / LLC | $4,000 | Few hidden costs |
The five cheapest to form
By government fee, these five lead the pack — but read the catch column above before you decide.
- Ireland — $55. Founders wanting a 12.5% trading-tax, English-speaking EU/euro base — best if you have an EEA-resident director to skip the bond.
- New Zealand — $83. Founders who want the fastest, cheapest, simplest incorporation in the developed world — provided they can line up an NZ-resident (or qualifying Australian) director.
- Netherlands — $95. Non-residents who want a credible, EU-respected holding/trading company with near-zero capital and a fully remote setup.
- United States — $100. Founders who want Stripe, U.S. banking and the world's largest market — our home base, covered here in the most depth.
- United Kingdom — $130. Founders who want a globally trusted brand and a same-day, fully remote setup with no local director.
Why the cheapest to form isn't the cheapest to run
A low filing fee is easy to advertise and easy to misread. Four costs routinely dwarf it:
- A mandatory resident director. Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and Switzerland legally require one. For a non-resident that usually means a nominee service at roughly $1,500–$5,000 every year — far more than any filing fee. Ireland needs an EEA-resident director or a ~€1,950/2-year bond.
- A notary deed. The Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland require a civil-law notary to incorporate — typically $500–$2,000 on top of the registry fee.
- Locked-up capital. Germany's GmbH needs about $12,500 paid in (or use a UG from €1); Switzerland's GmbH needs roughly $22,000 fully paid. That's not a fee, but it's cash you can't spend.
- Mandatory audit. Hong Kong requires an annual audit by a local CPA for every limited company — a recurring professional cost most peers don't impose.
So which is genuinely cheap?
If you want low cost and no nasty surprises, the standouts are a UK Ltd (low fee, no resident director, no notary, no capital), an Estonian OÜ (0% tax on reinvested profit and no annual government fee, though it needs a paid local contact person), and a U.S. LLC (state-dependent, but Wyoming and New Mexico stay cheap year after year). Model the full numbers in the where-to-incorporate comparator or each country's cost page.
Compare the real, all-in cost
Filter and sort 13 jurisdictions by government fee, tax, capital and the resident-director catch.
Open the comparatorFrequently asked questions
What is the cheapest country to register a company in?
On the government fee alone, Ireland (about $55 via CORE), New Zealand (~$83) and the Netherlands' KVK fee (~$95) are among the lowest, with a U.S. LLC close behind (~$100, varies by state). But the cheapest filing fee is not the cheapest company to run — the Netherlands needs a notary, Ireland often needs a non-resident bond, and others require a paid resident director. Always compare the multi-year, all-in cost.
Is the cheapest country the best place to incorporate?
Almost never. The filing fee is a small part of the picture. A jurisdiction with a low fee but a mandatory resident director (nominee fees), a notary, locked-up capital, or a mandatory audit can cost far more over three years than one with a higher fee and none of those. Choose on the total cost and on fit with your customers and banking — not the sign-up price.
Which country is cheapest to run a company year after year?
Estonia stands out for ongoing cost if you reinvest profits: no government annual fee and 0% corporate tax on retained earnings (you only need a paid local contact person). New Zealand and the UK have low, predictable annual filings. Countries that force a resident director (Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland) carry that nominee cost every year, which usually dominates the total.
How much does it really cost to incorporate as a non-resident?
Budget for four things, not one: the government fee, any mandatory notary (Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland: $500–$2,000), locked-up paid-in capital (Germany ~$12,500, Switzerland ~$22,000), and an annual resident-director/nominee fee where required ($1,500–$5,000/yr). Each country page on Lanzamo breaks down the full line items.
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